![Tick](https://leilashinka.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/tick.jpg?w=634)
What would you do if you had to hold your lessons by the textbook only, without any other resources? From my experience, it’s a nightmare! 😉
There are no perfect textbooks, no matter how good they seem to be: there is always not enough vocabulary, or too much grammar, or too little listening. Even if you take only grammar side, it always requires some additional material as one topic may be easily worked over, whilst another one will need much more attention. Don’t we all know such stumbling rocks of English as articles, gerund and conditionals? How many dozens of exercises do we usually have to give our students to make them finally understand and learn these topics well? 😉
In cases like this the book is definitely not enough. Especially when it comes to the topics requiring a lot of memory work or routine repetitive exercises. So here they are – our teachers’ tricks! 🙂
What is your bait to lure students into the depth of another grammatical or vocabulary theme? What ways are the most successful with your class? Songs, dances, miming, games, or video?
Undoubtedly, one of the most effective ways to learn a new topic or revise and strengthen a many times learned one is worksheets.
![Worksheets](https://leilashinka.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/worksheets.jpg?w=634)
You already know about such a nice resource as http://www.eslprintables.com/ and my account there. Just one look there will tell you how diverse and extremely useful worksheets can be.
If to take a closer look at using worksheets with different students, I can distinguish the following most effective ways of using the supplements:
1. Children
![Kids](https://leilashinka.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/kids.jpg?w=634)
Oh, this category of students is the most appreciative when we talk about additional material in class! As soon as they see pictures, puzzles, colour cards, they become so excited they stop noticing they are actually studying! I love this little moment of turning into a magician, holding an activity in my hands and not yet showing it 🙂 Even if you have a room full of children who seem to be indifferent to anything that’s going on around, believe me, there IS an activity able to light their eyes and awaken their curiosity. You just have to keep trying! 🙂
Using worksheets can save the situation with a very important grammar topic, for instance, singular and plural nouns. In this case students have to keep in mind a lot of words, learn the rules, which is tiresome and boring for young learners. But when you give them activity cards with funny dialogues and do some gap-filling, they will learn faster and better. If you use pictures when teaching irregular plurals – they will make associations with new vocabulary set, which will improve the whole memorizing process.
But you should always come back to the worksheets that you used, in a little bit different form (for example, if it was a gap-filling dialogue exercise, then you can scramble it and ask the kids to return it to the original; or you can simply tell them to make a couple of phrases to prolong the dialogue). Revising is essential when working with children. But having fun is really crucial! 😉
2. Teenagers
![Teens](https://leilashinka.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/teens.jpg?w=634)
Yeah, this seems to be a tough category to teach and learn J Teens hate studying by definition: they are the ones who know everything, but they have to come to class where YOU know something better than them, isn’t it horrible? 😉
A room full of these wonderfully ruffled, charmingly categorical and absolutely special young people – what can be more challenging? I personally think this group of students is much more difficult to handle than even children. Probably because the children are who they are, and teens put on a lot of artificial layers in order to fit in, to affiliate, to look better (or worse :)) than they think they are. And if with children you ‘simply’ have to behave as naturally as possible, with teens you have to excel yourself every single lesson.
For this reason it is very important for teachers to have a pack of different activities. I always carry a huge folder with copies, cards, pictures, in case my teens are overactive or depressed. They are often pretty tired after school (I teach at a private culture and education centre, so students come there after work or school), and I have to make them study for a couple of hours more!
Worksheets are irreplaceable when you need them to concentrate, or work in pairs, or revise some previously learned topic. There is one weak spot among almost all teenagers in my country – they don’t really speak English well. They can be very good at grammar and get all As in dictations, but they are afraid to speak. For this reason I give them speaking worksheets every lesson with no exception. It can be an activity card, a problem task, a 1-minute talk, an answer to a silly question, etc. Sky is the limit! 😉
The most worthwhile, from my experience, is using small cards with one-two items. For example, if you want to make them speak about, say, technology, make an empty grid and fill it with all possible words related to the topic: telephone, computer, green energy, iPod, etc. I often use different parts of speech and word combinations to make the task slightly more challenging. Then cut the grid into squares, or whatever shapes you have, and put the cards in the middle of the table. Each student takes a card (everybody at once, or in turns) and does whatever you tell them. It can be ‘explain the word without naming it’, ‘make up a sentence of your own using the word on your card’, ‘start a story beginning with this word’, etc. You can divide the students into pairs or groups, but you should set the time-limit as it helps you keep your lesson within schedule, and your students to complete the task faster and in a more lively way. Normally, I circle and note down their mistakes, analyzing them afterwards.
What can be better than a bunch of teenagers chattering in English? 🙂
3. Adults
![Adults](https://leilashinka.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/adults.jpg?w=634)
Well-well-well, what a nice category! 😉 Adults who decide to learn a foreign language are usually much more motivated and eager to do all activities you suggest than kids and teens. They have already made up their mind whether they need this knowledge or not, so you actually have to keep their inner motivation on a necessary level.
Sometimes I get the groups of adults who are so playful I run out of worksheets in an instant! It is amazing to watch bank officers, accountants and web designers up to their ears involved into, say, unscrambling a dialogue or solving a word-puzzle 😉
I traditionally use a lot of worksheets as additional home exercises – to revise grammar or learn new words. I also practise e-mail home assignment which they send me back and I check it online.
One thing is essential when working with adults – it is using grammar worksheets. It could be just great to define each student’s type of memorizing new material (visual, aural, kinesthetic) – it will do everyone a lot of good, and will help the teacher choose material more efficiently. You can find a short list of such types here. In one of my future posts I will definitely pay more attention to this subject.
What do you think of using worksheets at the lessons? If you are a teacher or a student, let’s share the experience! 🙂